"assume" meaning in All languages combined

See assume on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈsjuːm/ [UK], /əˈsuːm/ [Canada, US] Audio: en-uk-assume.ogg [UK], en-us-assume.ogg [US] Forms: assume [canonical], assumes [third-person, singular], assumed [past], assumed [past, participle], assuming [present, participle]
Head templates: {{verb|assum|e}} [POS TABLE]
  1. If you assume something, you think or believe something without having enough information to know that it's true. Synonyms: think, believe, guess, imagine, postulate, posit
    Sense id: simple-assume-en-verb-78Rq2ygp
  2. If you assume a role of office, you take on a new position that has more power or responsibility.
    Sense id: simple-assume-en-verb-CdiVa1mU
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assuming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assum",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oh, hello. I assume you're the new student, are you?"
        },
        {
          "text": "If I saw a man dressed all in black, holding a gun, and walking toward me, I would assume that the man is really a dangerous guy and I would run away from him."
        },
        {
          "text": "I saw your car in the garage, so I assumed you were at home."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you assume something, you think or believe something without having enough information to know that it's true."
      ],
      "id": "simple-assume-en-verb-78Rq2ygp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive & intransitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "think"
        },
        {
          "word": "believe"
        },
        {
          "word": "guess"
        },
        {
          "word": "imagine"
        },
        {
          "word": "postulate"
        },
        {
          "word": "posit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "If you assume a role of office, you take on a new position that has more power or responsibility."
      ],
      "id": "simple-assume-en-verb-CdiVa1mU",
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "assume"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assume",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assumed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assuming",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "assum",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "[POS TABLE]",
      "name": "verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Intransitive verbs",
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oh, hello. I assume you're the new student, are you?"
        },
        {
          "text": "If I saw a man dressed all in black, holding a gun, and walking toward me, I would assume that the man is really a dangerous guy and I would run away from him."
        },
        {
          "text": "I saw your car in the garage, so I assumed you were at home."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you assume something, you think or believe something without having enough information to know that it's true."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive & intransitive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "think"
        },
        {
          "word": "believe"
        },
        {
          "word": "guess"
        },
        {
          "word": "imagine"
        },
        {
          "word": "postulate"
        },
        {
          "word": "posit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "If you assume a role of office, you take on a new position that has more power or responsibility."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsjuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-uk-assume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assume.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "assume"
}

Download raw JSONL data for assume meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the simplewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.